Chamomile, German

16Nov07

Chamomile, German
Matricaria chamomilla or Matricaria recutita or Chamomilla recutita

AKA: Annual chamomile, Chamomilla, German chamomile, Wild chamomile

Portrait: Annual. Native to southern Europe where it grows wild in fields and along roadsides. Widely cultivated in gardens in temperate regions. Small, daisy-like flowers are picked in summer when in full bloom.

Medicinal Element: Flowers

Herbal Properties: Anodyne, anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, calmative, carminative, diaphoretic, tonic

Summary: German chamomile tea is valued for relieving insomnia, headaches, back pain, rheumatism, and nervous tension in adults and children. For gastrointestinal complaints German chamomile acts to regulate bowel activity, ease indigestion, and can prove to be a panacea for babies with colic. It reputedly inhibits inflammation and the growth of bacteria, viruses, and fungi in wounds and rashes when used externally. A cold wash with German chamomile tea is also said to assist cell renewal and tone environmentally stressed skin. It may possess antineoplastic (anticancer) properties and is high in easily assimilable calcium. Daisies and ragweed are botanically related to German chamomile, therefore, avoid this herb if allergic to either plant. Excessive intake of this herb over a long period of time can weaken the stomach muscle and cause digestion problems. The fresh plant, when handled without proper protection, can cause dermatitis in sensitive individuals. Do not use German chamomile oil during pregnancy. Consult a pediatrician before administering to infants and children.

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